PoliticsJuly 1946 – 1947

Left–Right Coalition Movement

Yeo Un-hyeong and Kim Gyu-sik formed a left–right coalition committee and issued seven principles, but the Cold War and Yeo’s assassination ended the effort.

Kim Kyu-sik, leader of the Left-Right Coalition Committee, as chairman of the Interim Legislative Assembly, 1947
Kim Kyu-sik, leader of the Left-Right Coalition Committee, as chairman of the Interim Legislative Assembly, 1947

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

When the Joint Commission stalled and calls for a separate southern government emerged, the centrists Yeo Un-hyeong (centre-left) and Kim Gyu-sik (centre-right) set up a coalition committee in July 1946 with US military government backing. In October they issued seven principles, including resuming the Joint Commission, purchase of land with free distribution to farmers, and legislation on dealing with collaborators.

Both the right (Korea Democratic Party) and the left (Korean Communist Party) rejected the principles. In December 1946 the military government created the South Korean Interim Legislative Assembly with Kim Gyu-sik as chairman. As the Truman Doctrine of 1947 opened the Cold War and US support was withdrawn, and with Yeo’s assassination in July 1947, the movement effectively ended.

The map in 1946

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States at the time
US Army Military Government in Korea

People

  • Yeo Un-hyeong1886 – 1947

    leader · Founded the New Korea Youth Party in Shanghai and in 1944 the underground Korean Founding League at home

  • Kim Kyu-sik1881 – 1950

    leader · Envoy of the New Korea Youth Party to the Paris Peace Conference, later Vice-Chairman of the Provisional Government

Before and after