Frederick I Barbarossa
Also called: Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1155–1190) who led the Third Crusade overland and drowned in the Saleph River in Anatolia
Also called: Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1155–1190) who led the Third Crusade overland and drowned in the Saleph River in Anatolia
After Jerusalem fell, Emperor Frederick I, Philip II of France and Richard I of England went east; they retook Acre but not Jerusalem.
King of England (r. 1189–1199), “the Lionheart”, who retook Acre in the Third Crusade and made the Treaty of Jaffa with Saladin
King of France (r. 1180–1223), “Augustus”, who went on the Third Crusade, left after Acre fell and seized England’s French lands
Sultan and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty who united Egypt and Syria, won at Hattin in 1187 and retook Jerusalem
From the Council of Clermont to the fall of Acre — two centuries of war between Latin Europe and the Islamic world over the Holy Land