Politics7 May 1938

The Nanmuting Incident

Also called: Nanmuting shooting

In May 1938, at a meeting in Nanmuting, Changsha, to unite three independence parties, Yi Un-hwan of the Korean Revolutionary Party opened fire, and Kim Gu was shot in the chest. He survived, but carried the bullet for the rest of his life.

Nanmuting in Changsha, where Kim Gu was shot in 1938 — now a memorial
Nanmuting in Changsha, where Kim Gu was shot in 1938 — now a memorial

EditQ · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

After the move to Changsha, Kim Gu sought to merge three parties — the Korean National Party, the Korean Revolutionary Party and the Korea Independence Party. On the evening of 7 May 1938, as their leaders gathered at the Revolutionary Party’s headquarters in Nanmuting, party member Yi Un-hwan burst in and opened fire. Kim Gu was shot in the chest, Hyeon Ik-cheol was killed, and Ji Cheong-cheon and Yu Dong-yeol were wounded.

Doctors gave him up for dead, but Kim Gu recovered as if by miracle. The bullet lodged near his heart could not be removed, and he carried it for the rest of his life. The three parties merged two years later in Chongqing as the Korea Independence Party.

The map in 1938

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States and rulers at the time
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea — Chairman Yi Dong-nyeong
Places
Nanmuting, Changsha

People

  • Kim Gu1876 – 1949

    key figure · Known as Baekbeom; founded the Korean Patriotic Organization and led the Liberation Army as Chairman of the Provisional Government

  • Ji Cheong-cheon1888 – 1957

    related figure · Commander of the Korean Independence Army in the joint Korea–China campaigns and Commander-in-Chief of the Liberation Army

Themes that include this event

  • The Korean Provisional Government1919 – 1945

    From Shanghai to Chongqing, 1919 to 1945 — founding and crisis, the Patriotic Organization’s attacks, the wanderings across China, the Liberation Army and the return home