Science9 July 1860

Founding of the Nightingale Training School

The Nightingale Training School for nurses opened at St Thomas’ Hospital in London — the beginning of modern nurse education, training nurses for the profession.

Nightingale with nurses of the Nightingale School (1886, Wellcome Collection)
Nightingale with nurses of the Nightingale School (1886, Wellcome Collection)

Wellcome Collection · CC BY 4.0 · Source

Funded by the Nightingale Fund, raised to honour her on her return from the Crimea, a school for nurses opened on 9 July 1860 at St Thomas’ Hospital on the Thames in London. Students worked and learned on the wards for a year and lived in a residence under strict rules; its graduates went on to found nursing schools in hospitals across Britain and other countries.

Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing (1859), published the year before, set out the basics — fresh air, clean water, light, quiet — in plain words and was widely read. Nursing was on its way to becoming a profession for trained women.

The map in 1860

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States at the time
Great Britain
Places
St Thomas’ Hospital, London

People

  • Florence Nightingale1820 – 1910

    creator · British nurse who reformed sanitation in the military hospitals of the Crimean War, cutting soldiers’ death rates, and laid the foundations of modern nursing and its training

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Florence Nightingale1820 – 1910

    The woman who trained as a nurse against her family’s wishes, tended soldiers by lamplight in the hospitals of the Crimean War, changed sanitation with statistics and made nursing a profession