LegendUndated

Calypso’s Island and the Phaeacians

Also called: Calypso, Nausicaa, Ogygia, Phaeacians

A legend handed down over the centuries.

A Greek myth told in Books 5–8 of the Odyssey. The sole survivor, Odysseus is held for seven years on the island of the nymph Calypso until the gods have him released; he sails off on a raft, reaches the land of the Phaeacians and tells them of his adventures.

Arnold Böcklin, Odysseus and Calypso, c. 1882 — Kunstmuseum Basel; Odysseus gazes out to sea, longing for home
Arnold Böcklin, Odysseus and Calypso, c. 1882 — Kunstmuseum Basel; Odysseus gazes out to sea, longing for home

Arnold Böcklin · Public domain · Source

This Greek myth is told in Books 5–8 of Homer’s Odyssey. After the shipwreck Odysseus, the only survivor, was held for seven years by the nymph Calypso on the island of Ogygia. Calypso offered to make him her husband and immortal, but every day he sat weeping on the shore, longing for his home Ithaca and his wife Penelope. At Athena’s request Zeus sent Hermes, and Calypso let him go.

Setting out on a raft, Odysseus was wrecked again in a storm raised by Poseidon and washed up on Scheria, island of the Phaeacians. Meeting the princess Nausicaa on the shore, he went to the palace, where at a feast he wept when the bard Demodocus sang of the Trojan Horse, revealed who he was and told of his adventures from the Cyclops to the Sirens (Books 9–12). The Odyssey thus begins in the middle of the story and tells the earlier events in flashback.

Themes that include this event

  • The Trojan War and the Odyssey1200 BC – 1876

    From the apple of discord to the Trojan Horse and the homecoming of Odysseus — the Greek myth in story order, alongside the real site of Troy, the making of the epics, the Laocoön group and Schliemann’s excavations