CultureDecember 1145(Lunar)

Kim Bu-sik Compiles the Samguk sagi

By order of King Injong, Kim Bu-sik and others compiled the Samguk sagi, a 50-volume annals-and-biographies history of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla and the oldest surviving Korean history.

It comprises 28 volumes of annals, 3 of chronological tables, 9 of treatises and 10 of biographies. Written from a rational Confucian standpoint, it omits myth and legend where it can and treats Silla as the legitimate line; Balhae is left out.

In presenting it Kim lamented that "our scholars and officials know Chinese affairs well but are ignorant of our own". It is often contrasted with the later Samguk yusa, which preserves Buddhist lore, folk tales and the Dangun legend.

The map in 1145

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States and rulers at the time
Goryeo — Injong
Places
Songak (Kaesong)

People

  • Kim Bu-sik1075 – 1151

    author · Confucian aristocrat of Gaegyeong who crushed Myocheong’s revolt and compiled the Samguk sagi in 1145

  • King Injong1109 – 1146

    monarch · Seventeenth king of Goryeo, who faced the revolts of Yi Ja-gyeom and Myocheong and commissioned the Samguk sagi

Before and after

Related works

Themes that include this event

  • Writing Korean HistoryAD 375 – 1931

    From the Seogi, Guksa and Sinjip to the Joseon sanggosa — history-writing as royal display, Confucian record, assertion of independence and nationalist scholarship