PoliticsApril 1948

North–South Negotiations

Opposing a separate election in the south, Kim Gu and Kim Gyu-sik met northern leaders in Pyongyang, without result.

Hyundae Ilbo article on North Korean propaganda just before Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik went north, 15 April 1948
Hyundae Ilbo article on North Korean propaganda just before Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik went north, 15 April 1948

현대일보 · Public domain · Source

In November 1947 the UN General Assembly called for elections across Korea in proportion to population and sent a Temporary Commission on Korea. When the Soviets refused it entry to the north, the UN Interim Committee resolved in February 1948 to hold elections only where possible.

Kim Gu opposed a separate government in his appeal "To Thirty Million Compatriots". In April 1948 Kim Gu and Kim Gyu-sik went to Pyongyang for a joint conference of political parties and social organizations of North and South and a leaders’ meeting, which called for no separate elections and the withdrawal of foreign troops. The US and the USSR ignored the resolutions, and separate governments were set up in South and North.

The map in 1948

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States at the time
US Army Military Government in Korea
Soviet Civil Administration

People

  • Kim Gu1876 – 1949

    leader · Known as Baekbeom; founded the Korean Patriotic Organization and led the Liberation Army as Chairman of the Provisional Government

  • Kim Kyu-sik1881 – 1950

    leader · Envoy of the New Korea Youth Party to the Paris Peace Conference, later Vice-Chairman of the Provisional Government

  • Kim Il Sung1912 – 1994

    participant · Leader of North Korea (1948–1994): chairman of the Provisional People’s Committee, then premier and president. Purged rivals after the Korean War and built one-man rule

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Changing Unification Policies1948 – 2018

    From “march north” to the Panmunjom Declaration — inter-Korean relations from confrontation to dialogue, through joint statements and agreements to summits (up to 2018)

  • Pyongyang194 BC – 2007

    From Wanggeom-seong of Gojoseon to the inter-Korean summits — capital of Goguryeo, Western Capital of Goryeo, the great city on the Taedong