John Wycliffe
Also called: John Wyclif
Oxford theologian who attacked the wealth of the Church and papal authority and had the Bible translated into English — a forerunner of the Reformation
Also called: John Wyclif
Oxford theologian who attacked the wealth of the Church and papal authority and had the Bible translated into English — a forerunner of the Reformation
From 1378 to 1417 rival popes sat in Rome and Avignon, splitting the Western Church in two (for a time in three). The Council of Constance ended it by electing a new pope.
On 6 July 1415 the Bohemian theologian Jan Hus, a critic of the Church, was condemned as a heretic by the Council of Constance and burned, leading to the Hussite Wars.
Theologian of the University of Prague in Bohemia who, influenced by Wycliffe, criticised the Church and was burned as a heretic at the Council of Constance
From Canossa to the eve of the Reformation — papal power at its height and in decline, towns and parliaments, royal power growing through the Hundred Years’ War and the Black Death, and the Renaissance and printing