Person1542 – 1590

Kim Hyo-won

Clashed with Sim Ui-gyeom over a key personnel post and became leader of the Easterners

A disciple of Yi Hwang and Jo Sik, he led the younger sarim. In 1575 his followers formed the Easterners, named after his house in Geoncheon-dong in the east of the capital. The Easterners later split into Southerners and Northerners.

Where they went

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1 related event

  1. 1

    A clash between Kim Hyo-won and Sim Ui-gyeom over a key personnel post split the Sarim into Easterners and Westerners, beginning factional politics.

People who appear alongside

  • Sim Ui-gyeom1535 – 1587

    The queen's brother, who opposed Kim Hyo-won and led the Westerners

  • King Seonjo1552 – 1608

    Fourteenth king of Joseon; fled to Uiju and asked Ming for help

  • Jo Sik (Nammyeong)1501 – 1572

    Neo-Confucian scholar of western Gyeongsang who stressed reverence, righteousness and practice; his disciples formed the Northerners and led militias in the Imjin War

Themes this person appears in

  • Factional Politics in Joseon1498 – 1863

    From the literati purges to in-law government — how Sarim factions moved from coexistence and checks to purges and one-faction rule, then through Tangpyeong to the dominance of a few clans