Person1676 – 1745
Robert Walpole
Also called: Walpole, Earl of Orford
British Whig statesman who led the government from 1721 to 1742 and is called the first prime minister, beginning the practice of cabinet responsibility
Also called: Walpole, Earl of Orford
British Whig statesman who led the government from 1721 to 1742 and is called the first prime minister, beginning the practice of cabinet responsibility
From 1721 the Whig Robert Walpole led the cabinet and came to be called the first prime minister; when he lost the support of the Commons in 1742 he resigned, beginning the practice of a cabinet responsible to Parliament.
The Scientific Revolution from Copernicus to Newton, parliamentary government in England won through the Puritan and Glorious Revolutions, and the Enlightenment that sought to remake society by reason — the groundwork of the civic revolutions and the Industrial Revolution