Shō Hashi
King who unified Ryukyu (r. 1422–1439); as king of Chūzan he destroyed Hokuzan in 1416 and Nanzan in 1429, uniting the Three Kingdoms with Shuri as the capital
King who unified Ryukyu (r. 1422–1439); as king of Chūzan he destroyed Hokuzan in 1416 and Nanzan in 1429, uniting the Three Kingdoms with Shuri as the capital
Shō Hashi of Chūzan unified Ryukyu, long divided among three Okinawan kingdoms, in 1429 and made Shuri his capital. As a Ming tributary, Ryukyu prospered on entrepôt trade linking China, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia.
The age when the civil-minded Song bought peace from Liao, Western Xia and Jin while the lower Yangtze boomed and Neo-Confucianism took shape, and the Ming, having driven out the Yuan, rebuilt the East Asian order through imperial autocracy, the sea ban and tribute — as Japan passed through the Kamakura and Muromachi warrior governments into the Warring States era, and Korea from Goryeo to Joseon