ConflictOctober 1950

Chinese Intervention

Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war, driving South Korean and UN forces south again; the eastern front withdrew by sea from Hungnam.

US 1st Marine Division column breaking through Chinese lines at the Chosin Reservoir, December 1950
US 1st Marine Division column breaking through Chinese lines at the Chosin Reservoir, December 1950

Photo by Corporal Peter McDonald, USMC · Public domain · Source

As UN forces neared the Yalu, Chinese troops entered the war in October 1950. Under their massive offensives, South Korean and UN forces gave up Pyongyang and fell back south of the 38th parallel.

In December, South Korean and UN troops on the eastern front were evacuated by sea from Hungnam together with refugees (the Hungnam evacuation).

The map in 1950

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States and rulers at the time
People's Republic of China · intervened — Paramount leader Mao Zedong
North Korea · belligerent — Supreme Leader Kim Il Sung
South Korea · belligerent — President Syngman Rhee
United States · UN forces — President Harry S. Truman

Before and after

Earlier
1950 Recapture of Seoul