Economy1866

Dangbaekjeon Coins Issued

To pay for rebuilding Gyeongbokgung, the Heungseon Daewongun issued the dangbaekjeon, a coin rated at 100 times the Sangpyeong Tongbo, setting off steep inflation.

The rebuilding of Gyeongbokgung (from 1865) was costly and the French incursion of 1866 raised military spending, so in 1866 the Heungseon Daewongun had the dangbaekjeon cast. It was to pass for 100 Sangpyeong Tongbo coins, though the copper in it was worth far less, so money lost value and the price of rice and other goods soared. Together with the "voluntary" contributions (wonnapjeon) and a toll on those entering the capital’s gates, it angered commoners and yangban alike, and minting stopped the next year. Qing coins were then brought in, prolonging the confusion.

The map in 1866

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Gojong

People

  • Gojong1852 – 1919

    monarch · Twenty-sixth king of Joseon and first emperor of the Korean Empire

  • Heungseon Daewongun1820 – 1898

    leader · Gojong's father and regent, who rebuilt Gyeongbokgung and rejected Western trade

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • History of Korean CurrencyAD 996 – 1905

    From Geonwon Jungbo to the 1905 currency reform — how coins took hold in an economy of rice and cloth, and how monetary sovereignty was lost