PoliticsApril 780(Lunar)

Death of King Hyegong and the Start of Late Silla

King Hyegong died during Kim Ji-jeong’s revolt and Kim Yang-sang, who crushed it, became King Seondeok; the direct line of King Muyeol ended and Silla’s Late Period began.

Hyegong took the throne at eight with the queen dowager as regent. As royal power waned, true-bone revolts followed one another, beginning with Dae-gong’s revolt of 768. In 780 Kim Ji-jeong besieged the palace; the sangdaedeung Kim Yang-sang and Kim Gyeong-sin put him down, and the king and queen were killed in the fighting.

With Kim Yang-sang (Seondeok) and then Kim Gyeong-sin (Wonseong) the throne passed to descendants of King Naemul. The Samguk sagi calls the period from here to Silla’s fall the Late Period (hadae): twenty kings in 155 years amid constant struggles for the throne, while the sangdaedeung regained power.

The map in AD 780

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States and rulers at the time
Places
Seorabeol (Gyeongju)

People

  • King HyegongAD 780

    monarch · 36th king of Silla, enthroned at eight and killed amid aristocratic revolts, ending the direct line of King Muyeol

  • King Seondeok (Kim Yang-sang)AD 785

    leader · 37th king of Silla, who put down Kim Ji-jeong's revolt and succeeded Hyegong, opening Silla's Late Period

  • King WonseongAD 798

    participant · 38th king of Silla (Kim Gyeong-sin), who created the Dokseo Sampumgwa to select officials by their reading of the Confucian classics

  • Kim Ji-jeongAD 780

    leader · Silla true-bone noble whose revolt of 780 besieged the palace, in the course of which King Hyegong was killed

Before and after