ConflictDecember 198

Xiapi — the End of Lü Bu

In 198 Cao Cao and Liu Bei besieged Lü Bu in Xiapi in Xu province and flooded the city with river water. Betrayed by his officers, Lü Bu was captured and executed.

Wandering after Dong Zhuo’s death, Lü Bu seized Xu province from Liu Bei and became a power in the east. In 198 Cao Cao attacked him with Liu Bei and besieged Xiapi. When three months passed and the city still held, Cao diverted the Yi and Si rivers to flood it, and Lü Bu’s exhausted officers bound his adviser Chen Gong and surrendered.

Captured, Lü Bu begged for his life, telling Cao Cao that with himself leading the cavalry and Cao the infantry the realm would be easily won. As Cao hesitated, Liu Bei reminded him how Lü Bu had served and then killed Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, and Lü Bu was strangled. His officer Zhang Liao surrendered to Cao and became a famous general of Wei.

The map in AD 198

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States at the time
Han
Places
Xiapi

People

  • Lü BuAD 198

    key figure · Late Han general who killed Dong Zhuo with Wang Yun in 192 and was captured and executed by Cao Cao in 198

  • Cao CaoAD 155 – AD 220

    commander · Chancellor and King of Wei in the late Han, who controlled Emperor Xian, defeated Yuan Shao at Guandu and unified the north, laying the foundation of Wei

  • Liu BeiAD 161 – AD 223

    participant · Founding emperor of Shu Han (Emperor Zhaolie), who claimed descent from the Han house and became emperor at Chengdu in 221

  • Zhang LiaoAD 169 – AD 222

    related figure · Wei general, once Lü Bu’s officer, who at Xiaoyao Ford near Hefei in 215 shook Sun Quan’s army of 100,000 with 800 men

Before and after

Later
AD 200 Battle of Guandu

Themes that include this event

  • The Three KingdomsAD 184 – AD 280

    From the Yellow Turban Rebellion to the Jin reunification — a century of Wei, Shu and Wu, the age of Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan