CultureFourth lunar month, 1447(Lunar)

An Gyeon’s Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land

Also called: Mongyu dowondo

An Gyeon painted in three days the peach-blossom paradise Prince Anpyeong saw in a dream — a monumental landscape leading from the real world into paradise, masterpiece of early Joseon painting.

An Gyeon’s Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land (1447) — from the real world at lower left to paradise at upper right
An Gyeon’s Dream Journey to the Peach Blossom Land (1447) — from the real world at lower left to paradise at upper right

Ahn Gyeon · Public domain · Source

In the fourth lunar month of 1447, Prince Anpyeong, Sejong’s third son, dreamt he wandered with Bak Paeng-nyeon and others through a land of peach blossoms. Hearing of it, the court painter An Gyeon finished the painting in three days. Unusually, the story runs from the real world at lower left to the paradise at upper right, with fantastic rocky peaks and wide peach orchards. The style builds on that of the Northern Song painter Guo Xi.

The prince’s title and colophon and poems by some twenty literati, including Sin Suk-ju, Bak Paeng-nyeon and Seong Sam-mun, are mounted with it — a union of poetry, calligraphy and painting. It is now in the Tenri University Central Library, Japan.

The map in 1447

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Sejong

People

  • Bak Paeng-nyeon1417 – 1456

    related figure · Jiphyeonjeon scholar executed as one of the Six Martyred Ministers for plotting with Seong Sam-mun to restore Danjong

  • Sin Suk-ju1417 – 1475

    related figure · Jiphyeonjeon scholar who helped create Hunminjeongeum, wrote the Haedong jegukgi after a mission to Japan, and became Chief State Councillor under Sejo

  • Seong Sam-mun1418 – 1456

    related figure · Hall of Worthies scholar executed for plotting to restore Danjong; one of the Six Martyred Ministers

  • Sejong the Great1397 – 1450

    monarch · Fourth king of Joseon, creator of Hangul, patron of science and of the northern frontier

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • The Course of Korean PaintingAD 450 – 1897

    From Goguryeo tomb murals to Jang Seung-eop — daily life and guardian deities, Goryeo Buddhist painting, early Joseon landscapes, true-view landscapes and genre painting, literati and folk painting