Politics23 March 1908

Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan Attack Stevens

Jeon Myeong-un and Jang In-hwan shot Durham Stevens, the adviser who defended Japanese rule over Korea, in San Francisco; the deed united the Korean community in America.

Durham Stevens, the adviser shot in San Francisco in 1908
Durham Stevens, the adviser shot in San Francisco in 1908

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

Stevens was an American whom Japan had placed in the Korean government as diplomatic adviser under the first Japan–Korea Agreement of 1904. On home leave in 1908 he told the press that Japanese rule was good for Korea, angering Korean Americans, and he refused to retract when their representatives protested.

Acting independently, Jeon and Jang struck on the same day at the same place. When Jeon’s pistol misfired, Jang fired, and Stevens died two days later. Jang was sentenced to 25 years. Korean groups in America then merged into the Korean National Association (1909).

The map in 1908

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States and rulers at the time
Korean Empire — Sunjong
United States — President Theodore Roosevelt
Places
San Francisco

People

  • Jeon Myeong-un1884 – 1947

    leader · Independence activist who attacked Durham Stevens in San Francisco in 1908

  • Jang In-hwan1876 – 1930

    leader · Independence activist who shot and killed Durham Stevens in San Francisco in 1908

  • Durham W. Stevens1851 – 1908

    related figure · American adviser imposed on Korea’s foreign ministry in 1904 who defended Japanese rule and was shot in San Francisco

Before and after

Later
1909 Giyu Memorandum