Science31 May 1911

Launch of the Titanic

On 31 May 1911 the 269 m Titanic was launched at Harland & Wolff in Belfast.

Titanic ready for launch at Harland & Wolff, Belfast, 1911
Titanic ready for launch at Harland & Wolff, Belfast, 1911

Robert Welch · Public domain · Source

To compete with Cunard’s fast ships, the White Star Line ordered three Olympic-class liners from Harland & Wolff in Belfast, competing on size and luxury rather than speed. The second, Titanic, was laid down in 1909 and launched on 31 May 1911 — 269 m long and 46,000 tons, the largest moving object afloat.

Her hull was divided into sixteen watertight compartments so that she could float with two flooded — or even the first four. The last of her four funnels was a dummy for ventilation. Her chief designer was Thomas Andrews. She carried twenty lifeboats, more than the rules then required (sixteen for ships over 10,000 tons), but enough for barely more than half the people she could carry.

The map in 1911

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States at the time
Great Britain
Places
Harland & Wolff shipyard

People

  • Thomas Andrews1873 – 1912

    key figure · Chief designer at Harland & Wolff who sailed on the maiden voyage, was first to know the ship would sink, and died helping passengers

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • The Titanic1911 – 1985

    From the launch of the “unsinkable” ship to her maiden voyage, the iceberg, Carpathia’s rescue, the convention that changed the rules of the sea, and the wreck found on the Atlantic floor more than seventy years later