Charles Cornwallis — portrait by Thomas Gainsborough (1783, National Portrait Gallery, London)
Charles Cornwallis — portrait by Thomas Gainsborough (1783, National Portrait Gallery, London)

Thomas Gainsborough · Public domain · Source

Person1738 – 1805

Charles Cornwallis

British general who surrendered at Yorktown in 1781, later governor-general of India and lord lieutenant of Ireland

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1 related event

  1. 1
    1781Siege of Yorktowncommander

    While a French fleet sealed Chesapeake Bay, the American and French armies besieged Cornwallis at Yorktown; the surrender of some 8,000 British troops decided the war.

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  • Marquis de Lafayette1757 – 1834

    Nobleman and veteran of the American War of Independence who commanded the Paris National Guard and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and fled abroad in 1792, only to be held captive by the Austrians

Themes this person appears in

  • The American Revolution1765 – 1789

    From the Stamp Act to Washington’s inauguration — thirteen colonies that cried “No taxation without representation” fought Britain for eight years, won their independence and framed a new republic under the Constitution