
Thomas Gainsborough · Public domain · Source
Charles Cornwallis
British general who surrendered at Yorktown in 1781, later governor-general of India and lord lieutenant of Ireland

Thomas Gainsborough · Public domain · Source
British general who surrendered at Yorktown in 1781, later governor-general of India and lord lieutenant of Ireland
While a French fleet sealed Chesapeake Bay, the American and French armies besieged Cornwallis at Yorktown; the surrender of some 8,000 British troops decided the war.


Nobleman and veteran of the American War of Independence who commanded the Paris National Guard and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and fled abroad in 1792, only to be held captive by the Austrians
From the Stamp Act to Washington’s inauguration — thirteen colonies that cried “No taxation without representation” fought Britain for eight years, won their independence and framed a new republic under the Constitution