PersonAD 641

Heraclius

Byzantine emperor (r. 610–641) who defeated Sasanian Persia but lost Syria and Egypt to the Arab Muslims

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  1. 1

    Emperor Heraclius defeated Sasanian Persia and saw the empire through crisis by dividing it into military districts (themes) whose commanders also ran civil government.

Themes this person appears in

  • Medieval Europe and ByzantiumAD 476 – 1077

    From the fall of Rome in the West to Canossa — the feudal West built by the Franks and the papacy, Byzantium as heir of Rome, and a church divided east and west