Person100 BC – 44 BC

Julius Caesar

Also called: Gaius Julius Caesar

Statesman and general of the late Roman Republic who conquered Gaul, won the civil war and became dictator for life, and was assassinated in 44 BC

Though of patrician birth, he rose as a leader of the populares. His own account of the conquest, the Gallic War, is a model of Latin prose. During the civil war he placed Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt and announced a victory in Asia Minor with the words “I came, I saw, I conquered”. His Julian calendar, based on the Egyptian solar year, is the root of today’s Gregorian calendar. His name came to mean “emperor”, living on in the German Kaiser and the Russian tsar.

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1 related event

1
60 BC – 44 BCCaesar’s Rise and Assassinationleader
Having conquered Gaul, Caesar won a civil war and became dictator for life, but was assassinated in a meeting of the Senate on 15 March 44 BC by Brutus and others who sought to save the republic.

Related works

TV drama: RomeDramatizedTV drama · 2005 · Bruno Heller, John Milius, William J. MacDonald · HBO, BBC
Book: Commentaries on the Gallic WarBook · 50 BC · Julius Caesar · Commentarii de Bello Gallico

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.

People who appear alongside

Augustus63 BC – AD 14
First Roman emperor (r. 27 BC – AD 14); as Octavian, Caesar’s adopted heir, he won at Actium and founded the principate

Themes this person appears in

Greece and Rome2000 BC – AD 476
From the Aegean civilisation to the fall of the Western Roman Empire — the classical civilisation built by the democracy of the polis and the Roman republic and empire