Conflict2 July 1582

Battle of Yamazaki

Also called: Battle of Tennōzan

Hashiba (Toyotomi) Hideyoshi, hurrying back from the Chūgoku region, defeated Akechi Mitsuhide at Yamazaki. Having avenged Nobunaga, Hideyoshi became the foremost of the Oda vassals and stepped forward as Nobunaga’s successor.

Portrait of Toyotomi Hideyoshi — Kanō Mitsunobu, c. 1601, Kōdai-ji, Kyoto
Portrait of Toyotomi Hideyoshi — Kanō Mitsunobu, c. 1601, Kōdai-ji, Kyoto

Kanō Mitsunobu · Public domain · Source

Hideyoshi was besieging Takamatsu Castle in Bitchū by flooding it when he learned of Nobunaga’s death. He at once made peace with the Mōri and marched his army back some 200 km in about ten days (the “great return from Chūgoku”), joined by Nobunaga’s third son Nobutaka, Niwa Nagahide and others.

On 2 July 1582 the armies met at Yamazaki, a narrow strip between Mount Tennō and the Yodo River. Heavily outnumbered, Mitsuhide’s army broke within the day; he fell back to Shōryūji Castle and, slipping away at night, was killed by peasants at Ogurusu. “Tennōzan” became a byword for a decisive turning point. Hideyoshi took the lead at the Kiyosu conference and defeated Shibata Katsuie at Shizugatake in 1583.

The map in 1582

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States at the time
Japan
Places
Yamazaki

People

  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi1537 – 1598

    commander · Unified Japan and launched the invasion of Korea

  • Akechi Mitsuhide1582

    commander · Senior vassal of Oda Nobunaga who subdued Tanba and held Sakamoto and Fukuchiyama castles, then killed Nobunaga in the Honnōji Incident of 1582 and was defeated at Yamazaki eleven days later

Before and after

Earlier
1582 Honnōji Incident

Themes that include this event