ScienceMid-18th century (reign of Yeongjo)

Jeong Sang-gi’s Dongguk Jido

Also called: Map of the Eastern Country

A map of Korea by Jeong Sang-gi, the first to use a scale — the "hundred-ri ruler".

Hwanghae Province sheet of the Dongguk jido, drawn to the hundred-ri scale
Hwanghae Province sheet of the Dongguk jido, drawn to the hundred-ri scale

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

Jeong Sang-gi (1678 – 1752) drew his Map of the Eastern Country using, for the first time, a scale in which one cheok stood for a hundred ri of measured distance (the baengnicheok). Distances could now be measured on the map, and the northern part of the peninsula, long drawn too short, was greatly corrected. It consisted of a national map and maps of each province.

King Yeongjo admired it and had copies made for the Office of Special Advisers and other agencies. Its many copies became the model for late Joseon maps, leading on to Kim Jeong-ho’s Daedong yeojido (1861).

The map in 1750

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Yeongjo

People

  • Kim Jeong-ho

    related figure · Geographer who published the woodblock map Daedong yeojido

Before and after

Later
1750 Pansori

Themes that include this event

  • Science and Technology HeritageAD 633 – 1861

    From Cheomseongdae to the Daedong yeojido — instruments and maps that measured the sky, kept time, gauged rain and charted the land