Politics4th lunar month, 1881(Lunar)

Inspection Mission to Japan

Park Jeong-yang, Eo Yun-jung, Hong Yeong-sik and others travelled secretly to Japan to study its government and industry; Yu Gil-jun stayed on to study.

Hong Yeong-sik, a member of the 1881 courtiers' inspection mission to Japan
Hong Yeong-sik, a member of the 1881 courtiers' inspection mission to Japan

Academy of Korean Studies · Public domain · Source

In 1881 the government sent some sixty men to Japan — twelve commissioners, including Park Jeong-yang, Eo Yun-jung and Hong Yeong-sik, and their aides. To avoid conservative outcry they left under cover as secret royal inspectors of Dongnae. Over some four months each commissioner studied a ministry such as Home Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Finance or the Army, and they also toured customs houses, the mint and factories before submitting their reports.

Their findings underpinned the reforms led by the Office for Extraordinary State Affairs. Of the aides, Yu Gil-jun and Yun Chi-ho stayed on in Japan to study. The mission was once called the "gentlemen’s sightseeing group".

The map in 1881

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Gojong
Japan — Emperor Meiji
Places
Tokyo

People

  • Park Jeong-yang1841 – 1905

    participant · Member of the 1881 inspection mission to Japan and first minister to the US; attended the 1898 joint assembly as acting prime minister

  • Hong Yeong-sik1855 – 1884

    participant · Radical reformer and head of the Post Office, at whose opening banquet the Gapsin Coup began; he was killed when the coup failed

  • Yu Gil-jun1856 – 1914

    participant · Studied in Japan and the US after the 1881 inspection mission and the 1883 mission to America; wrote "Observations on a Journey to the West" and took part in the Gabo and Eulmi reforms

Before and after