Politics17th day of the 7th lunar month, 1882 (30 August)(Lunar)

Treaty of Jemulpo

Pressing claims over the legation burned in the Imo Incident, Japan won an indemnity and the right to station legation guards in Seoul.

Text of the Treaty of Chemulpo, 1882
Text of the Treaty of Chemulpo, 1882

Governments of Joseon and Japan · Public domain · Source

Korea paid 500,000 won, allowed Japanese troops to remain in Seoul to guard the legation and sent an apology mission (led by Park Yeong-hyo). A supplementary treaty signed the same day widened the zone in which Japanese merchants could travel from the open ports to 50 li, rising to 100 li after two years.

With both Qing and Japanese troops now in Seoul, rivalry over Korea deepened.

The map in 1882

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon · signatory — Gojong
Japan · signatory — Emperor Meiji
Places
Jemulpo (Incheon)

People

  • Kim Hong-jip1842 – 1896

    diplomat · Prime minister who led the Gabo Reform; killed by a crowd after the king fled to the Russian legation

  • Park Yeong-hyo1861 – 1939

    diplomat · Radical reformer and son-in-law of King Cheoljong who led the Gapsin Coup with Kim Ok-gyun and headed a coalition cabinet with Kim Hong-jip in the second Gabo Reform

Before and after

Earlier
1882 Imo Incident