PoliticsJuly 1498(Lunar)

Muo Literati Purge

Claiming that Kim Jong-jik's essay had insulted King Sejo, Yeonsangun executed or exiled Gim Il-son and other Sarim scholars — the first literati purge.

Yukdeoksa at Yerim Seowon, Miryang — shrine to Kim Jong-jik
Yukdeoksa at Yerim Seowon, Miryang — shrine to Kim Jong-jik

Visviva · Public domain · Source

Under Seongjong, Kim Jong-jik and his disciples entered the censorate and attacked the meritorious old guard. When the Annals of Seongjong were being compiled after Yeonsangun’s accession, Yi Geuk-don objected to the "Lament for the Righteous Emperor" in the draft records of the historian Gim Il-son. It mourned an emperor of Chu killed by Xiang Yu; Yu Ja-gwang and others said it condemned Sejo for killing Danjong. Kim Jong-jik’s corpse was exhumed and beheaded, Gim Il-son and others were executed, and Kim Goeng-pil and Jeong Yeo-chang were exiled. Because it began with historical drafts, it is also written as the "history purge".

The map in 1498

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Yeonsangun

People

  • Yeonsangun1476 – 1506

    monarch · Tenth king of Joseon, who launched two literati purges and was deposed in 1506

  • Kim Jong-jik1431 – 1492

    related figure · Teacher of the Sarim; an essay of his became the pretext for the 1498 purge after his death

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Factional Politics in Joseon1498 – 1863

    From the literati purges to in-law government — how Sarim factions moved from coexistence and checks to purges and one-faction rule, then through Tangpyeong to the dominance of a few clans