Politics654

Accession of King Muyeol

On Queen Jindeok’s death Kim Chun-chu took the throne — the first king from the jingol rank after the seonggol line died out.

Stele of King Taejong Muyeol, with its tortoise base and dragon capstone — Gyeongju
Stele of King Taejong Muyeol, with its tortoise base and dragon capstone — Gyeongju

Maria Teresa Dayo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

When Queen Jindeok died in 654, no male of the seonggol rank remained. The nobles first chose the sangdaedeung Alcheon, who declined and recommended Kim Chun-chu. A grandson of King Jinji, Kim had married Kim Yu-sin’s sister Munhui and was allied with Kim Yu-sin’s faction.

On his accession Muyeol had the legal codes of the Ibangbu revised into some sixty articles. The chancellor (sijung) of the royal secretariat (Jipsabu) grew in power while the head of the noble council lost influence, strengthening the crown. The period when his direct descendants reigned, down to King Hyegong, is called Middle Silla.

Allied with Tang, he destroyed Baekje in 660 and died the next year. He was the first Silla king to receive a temple name, Taejong; of his stele in Gyeongju only the tortoise base and dragon capstone survive.

The map in AD 654

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States and rulers at the time
Silla — King Muyeol
Places
Seorabeol (Gyeongju)

People

  • King Muyeol (Kim Chun-chu)AD 603 – AD 661

    monarch · Twenty-ninth king of Silla, who forged the Tang alliance, became the first jingol king and conquered Baekje

  • Kim Yu-sinAD 595 – AD 673

    related figure · Silla general of Geumgwan Gaya royal descent who defeated Gyebaek and led the unification wars

  • Queen JindeokAD 654

    related figure · Twenty-eighth ruler and last "hallowed-bone" monarch of Silla, enthroned during Bidam’s revolt, under whom the Silla–Tang alliance was made and the Jipsabu set up

Before and after

Earlier
AD 651 Jipsabu established