PersonAD 595 – AD 673

Kim Yu-sin

Silla general of Geumgwan Gaya royal descent who defeated Gyebaek and led the unification wars

A great-grandson of King Guhae of Geumgwan Gaya, he was the grandson of Kim Mu-ryeok, the general who brought about King Seong’s death at Gwansan Fortress. He began as a hwarang, and his sister Munhui married Kim Chun-chu, binding the two men together. He crushed Bidam’s revolt in 647 and helped Kim Chun-chu to the throne in 654. In 660 he led 50,000 troops over Tanhyeon Pass, defeated Gyebaek’s picked men at Hwangsanbeol and took Sabi with the Tang army. After Goguryeo fell in 668 he was given the highest rank, taedaegakgan. Under King Heungdeok he was posthumously titled Great King Heungmu.

Where they went

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7 related events

  1. 1

    King Jinheung abolished the wonhwa and made the hwarang a state institution; later the monk Wongwang gave the hwarang the Five Precepts for Secular Life.

  2. 2
    AD 647Bidam’s Rebellioncommander

    The chief minister Bidam rebelled, claiming a queen could not rule, and was crushed by Kim Yu-sin and Kim Chun-chu.

  3. 3
    AD 654Accession of King Muyeolrelated figure

    On Queen Jindeok’s death Kim Chun-chu took the throne — the first king from the jingol rank after the seonggol line died out.

  4. 4
    AD 660Battle of Hwangsanbeolcommander

    Gyebaek met Kim Yu-sin’s 50,000 Silla troops with 5,000 picked men, won four clashes and finally fell.

  5. AD 660Fall of Baekjecommander

    Allied Silla and Tang forces took the capital Sabi, and King Uija surrendered, ending Baekje.

  6. 5
    AD 670 – AD 676Silla–Tang War and Unificationrelated figure

    Silla drove out the Tang armies that sought to rule the peninsula and unified the land south of a line from the Taedong River to Wonsan Bay.

  7. 6
    AD 700Tomb of Kim Yu-sin, Gyeongjurelated figure

    A Unified Silla tomb said to be Kim Yu-sin’s. Its retaining stones are carved with the twelve zodiac guardians in civilian dress holding weapons.

Related works

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.

People who appear alongside

  • King Muyeol (Kim Chun-chu)AD 603 – AD 661

    Twenty-ninth king of Silla, who forged the Tang alliance, became the first jingol king and conquered Baekje

  • Queen JindeokAD 654

    Twenty-eighth ruler and last "hallowed-bone" monarch of Silla, enthroned during Bidam’s revolt, under whom the Silla–Tang alliance was made and the Jipsabu set up

  • King JinheungAD 534 – AD 576

    Twenty-fourth king of Silla, who took the Han River basin and Daegaya, raised border steles and organized the hwarang

  • Wongwang

    Silla monk who, back from Sui China, gave Gwisan and Chuhang the Five Precepts for Secular Life and drafted the plea for Sui troops

  • Kim Dae-mun

    True-bone scholar under King Seongdeok who recorded Silla traditions in the Hwarang segi, Goseungjeon and Hansangi

  • Sadaham

    Silla hwarang who was first through the gate in the conquest of Daegaya in 562

  • BidamAD 647

    Silla chief minister whose revolt against the queen was crushed by Kim Yu-sin

  • Queen SeondeokAD 647

    Twenty-seventh ruler and Silla's first queen, under whom Cheomseongdae and the nine-storey pagoda of Hwangnyongsa were built

Themes this person appears in

  • Wars of Korean UnificationAD 598 – AD 676

    From Goguryeo's wars with Sui and Tang to Silla's unification — eighty years of East Asian war on the peninsula

  • Sui, Tang and the East Asian WorldAD 317 – AD 979

    From the divided Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Gupta age through the Sui and Tang empires to the founding of the Song — the age when an East Asian world sharing law codes, Buddhism, Confucianism and Chinese characters took shape, and Korea and Japan built their states on its model

  • Changes in Tombs2000 BC – 1374

    From dolmens to the tomb of King Gongmin — stone-mound, stone-mound wooden-chamber, stone-chamber and brick tombs, and how burial changed by kingdom and age

  • GongjuAD 475 – 1894

    From Ungjin, Baekje’s second capital, to Ugeumchi — the town on the Geum River that became the heart of Chungcheong

  • Buyeo2000 BC – 1376

    From the Songguk-ri village to Sabi, Baekje’s last capital — the Geum River town where Baekje culture bloomed and fell

  • Gyeongju57 BC – 1860

    Silla’s capital for a thousand years — tombs, pagodas, temples and bells from every age of Silla, and the birthplace of Donghak