CultureFebruary 1922

Second Joseon Education Ordinance

After the March First Movement Japan issued the second Joseon Education Ordinance, extending common schools to six years, making Korean a required subject and providing for universities.

Proclaiming "cultural rule", Japan issued the second ordinance in February 1922, claiming to follow the same school system as Japan. Common schools were extended from four to six years and higher common schools to five, and Korean became a required subject. But far more hours went to Japanese, and with few schools the enrolment of Koreans stayed low. When rules for founding universities appeared, the movement for a national university arose, but Japan blunted it by founding Keijō Imperial University in 1924.

The map in 1922

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States and rulers at the time
Korea under Japanese rule — Governor-General Saitō Makoto
Japan · ruling power — Emperor Taishō

People

  • Saitō Makoto1858 – 1936

    leader · Third and fifth Governor-General of Korea, who proclaimed "cultural rule" after the March First Movement

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Educational Institutions Through the AgesAD 372 – 1943

    From the Taehak and Gukhak to the Gukjagam and Seonggyungwan, modern schools and the colonial education ordinances — state schools that trained officials and the private schools that filled the gaps