CultureFebruary – December 1888

The Yellow House and the Sunflowers in Arles

Also called: Sunflowers

In Arles in southern France Van Gogh rented the Yellow House, painted sunflowers and the café at night and welcomed Gauguin — but two months later, after a violent quarrel, he injured his own ear.

The Yellow House (1888, Van Gogh Museum)
The Yellow House (1888, Van Gogh Museum)

Vincent van Gogh · Public domain · Source

Arriving in Arles in February 1888, Van Gogh was gripped by the strong southern light and colour and painted nearly 200 works in a little over a year. Renting the Yellow House on Place Lamartine, he dreamed of a “studio of the south” where artists would live together, and painted his sunflowers to decorate the guest room. Café Terrace at Night and The Bedroom date from these months.

Gauguin came in October, but the two argued often over painting and ideas. On the night of 23 December, after a fierce quarrel, Van Gogh in a mental crisis injured his own left ear and was taken to hospital; Gauguin soon returned to Paris. As the attacks recurred, people in Arles came to fear him.

The map in 1888

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States at the time
France
Places
The Yellow House, Arles

People

  • Vincent van Gogh1853 – 1890

    key figure · Dutch painter who in little more than ten years made over 2,000 works, some 860 of them oil paintings, whose vivid colour and brushwork shaped modern art

  • Paul Gauguin1848 – 1903

    related figure · French painter who worked with Van Gogh in Arles for two months in 1888 and later went to Tahiti to paint its people

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Vincent van Gogh1853 – 1890

    How a pastor’s son who decided at 27 to become a painter moved from the dark fields of Holland to the colours of Paris and the sun and stars of southern France, leaving over 2,000 works in ten years