Person1890 – 1957

Choe Nam-seon

Wrote the 1919 Declaration of Independence; later collaborated with the Japanese authorities (listed in the Dictionary of Pro-Japanese Collaborators)

In 1908 he founded the magazine Sonyeon and published the new-style poem "From the Sea to Youth" in it. He set up the Joseon Gwangmunhoe to publish Korean classics. He was imprisoned for writing the 1919 Declaration of Independence. In his theory of Bulham culture he studied Dangun and ancient culture. But in 1928 he joined the Korean History Compilation Committee, and in the late colonial period he collaborated with Japan, urging students to volunteer for the army. He was designated a pro-Japanese collaborator by the Presidential Committee for the Inspection of Collaborations for Japanese Imperialism and is listed in the Dictionary of Pro-Japanese Collaborators.

Where they went

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1 related event

  1. 1

    The 33 national representatives proclaimed independence at Taehwagwan while students and citizens read the declaration in Tapgol Park and began demonstrating. The protests spread from the cities to the countryside and abroad.

People who appear alongside

  • Son Byong-hi1861 – 1922

    Third leader of Donghak and founder of Cheondogyo; head of the 33 national representatives of 1919

  • Han Yong-un1879 – 1944

    Buddhist monk and poet, one of the 33 representatives who signed the Declaration of Independence; author of "The Silence of Love"

  • Yi Seung-hun1864 – 1930

    Sinminhoe member who founded the Osan School in Jeongju, was jailed in the Case of the 105 and was a Christian representative in the March First Movement

  • Gojong1852 – 1919

    Twenty-sixth king of Joseon and first emperor of the Korean Empire

Themes this person appears in

  • Seoul18 BC – 1988

    From Hanseong Baekje to the June Democratic Struggle — the Han River land every kingdom fought for, and Joseon’s capital for five centuries