Person1827 – 1898

Choe Si-hyeong

Second leader of Donghak who organized its scriptures and, in the second uprising of 1894, joined the Northern Assembly to the Southern

After Choe Je-u's execution he went into hiding and expanded the Donghak organisation through its network of local units. He compiled Choe Je-u's writings as the Donggyeong daejeon and the Yongdam yusa. He taught that one should "serve people as one serves Heaven." He led the 1892–1893 campaign to clear the founder's name, including the rallies at Samnye and Boeun. When Jeon Bong-jun's Southern Assembly rose again in 1894, he at first objected but soon had Son Byong-hi lead the Northern Assembly's forces to join them. He was captured and executed in 1898.

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2 related events

1
1892 – 1893Movement to Vindicate the Donghak Founderleader
Donghak followers held rallies at Gongju and Samnye, petitioned at the palace gate and gathered at Boeun to clear the name of their executed founder Choe Je-u and win recognition for Donghak. At Boeun they raised the banner "Repel the Japanese and Westerners, raise righteousness".
2
1894Battle of Ugeumchileader
Risen again to drive out Japan, the combined Southern and Northern Donghak armies were crushed by government and Japanese troops at Ugeumchi near Gongju; Jeon Bong-jun was captured at Sunchang.

People who appear alongside

Son Byong-hi1861 – 1922
Third leader of Donghak and founder of Cheondogyo; head of the 33 national representatives of 1919
Choe Je-u1824 – 1864
Founder of Donghak at Yongdamjeong in Gyeongju; executed in Daegu
Jeon Bong-jun1855 – 1895
Leader of the Donghak peasant army, nicknamed the 'Mung Bean General'

Themes this person appears in

GongjuAD 475 – 1894
From Ungjin, Baekje’s second capital, to Ugeumchi — the town on the Geum River that became the heart of Chungcheong