Christopher Columbus
Also called: Cristóbal Colón, Cristoforo Colombo
Genoese navigator who, sponsored by Spain, crossed the Atlantic and reached the Americas in 1492
Also called: Cristóbal Colón, Cristoforo Colombo
Genoese navigator who, sponsored by Spain, crossed the Atlantic and reached the Americas in 1492
After Columbus’s voyages, crops, livestock, people and germs crossed between the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. Potatoes, maize and chili peppers spread worldwide, while epidemics devastated Indigenous American populations.
Spain and Portugal agreed to divide newly discovered lands along a meridian in the Atlantic — the west to Spain, the east to Portugal.
Queen of Castile who, ruling Spain with Ferdinand II of Aragon, conquered Granada and sponsored Columbus’s voyage
From Ceuta to the Manila galleons — two centuries in which European ships crossed the oceans and bound the world together by sea