Isabella I of Castile
Queen of Castile who, ruling Spain with Ferdinand II of Aragon, conquered Granada and sponsored Columbus’s voyage
Queen of Castile who, ruling Spain with Ferdinand II of Aragon, conquered Granada and sponsored Columbus’s voyage
Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon married in 1469, and when Ferdinand became king of Aragon in 1479 the two crowns were joined, creating the Kingdom of Spain.
On 2 January 1492 the Catholic Monarchs of Spain conquered Granada, the last Muslim kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula, ending the Reconquista that had lasted some 800 years.
Spain and Portugal agreed to divide newly discovered lands along a meridian in the Atlantic — the west to Spain, the east to Portugal.
King of Aragon who, married to Isabella I of Castile, united Spain and completed the Reconquista by conquering Granada
Genoese navigator who, sponsored by Spain, crossed the Atlantic and reached the Americas in 1492
From Canossa to the eve of the Reformation — papal power at its height and in decline, towns and parliaments, royal power growing through the Hundred Years’ War and the Black Death, and the Renaissance and printing
From Ceuta to the Manila galleons — two centuries in which European ships crossed the oceans and bound the world together by sea