Manuel I of Portugal
King of Portugal who sent the voyages of Vasco da Gama and Cabral and built Portugal’s Asian trading empire
King of Portugal who sent the voyages of Vasco da Gama and Cabral and built Portugal’s Asian trading empire
Portugal’s Vasco da Gama sailed round southern Africa and reached Calicut in India. A direct sea route from Europe to Asia was open, transforming world trade.
Bound for India, Cabral’s Portuguese fleet swung far west, sighted the Brazilian coast and claimed it for Portugal — the beginning of Portuguese Brazil.
Portugal’s Afonso de Albuquerque took Goa in India and Malacca, the key to Southeast Asian trade. Portugal sought to control the Indian Ocean spice trade through a network of fortified ports.
Portuguese navigator who rounded Africa and reached Calicut in India in 1498, opening the sea route to India
Portuguese navigator who reached Brazil on the way to India in 1500 and claimed it for Portugal
Governor of Portuguese India who took Goa, Malacca and Hormuz, linking Portugal’s naval bases across the Indian Ocean
From the Ghaznavid raids on India to the Mughal Empire and Suleiman I — five centuries in which Turkic-led Islamic empires took western Asia and India, while Africa, Southeast Asia and the Americas raised civilisations of their own
From Ceuta to the Manila galleons — two centuries in which European ships crossed the oceans and bound the world together by sea