Person1869 – 1953

Yi Si-yeong

Also called: Lee Si-young

Younger brother of Yi Hoe-yeong who went into exile with his brothers, helped found the Sinheung school, served the Provisional Government as Minister of Justice and Finance and became the first Vice President of the Republic of Korea

Known as Seongjae, he was the fifth of the six sons of Yi Yu-seung, Minister of Personnel, in a family descended from Yi Hang-bok. He served the Korean Empire as governor of Pyeongan and head of the Hanseong court, but when Korea was annexed in 1910 he and his brothers, Yi Hoe-yeong and Yi Seok-yeong among them, sold their property and went into exile in western Jiandao, where they founded the Gyeonghaksa and the Sinheung school at Samwonbo in 1911.

In 1919 he helped found the Provisional Government in Shanghai as Minister of Justice, and later served for years as Minister of Finance, managing its ever-straitened accounts. Through its hardest years, when the movement had scattered, he held the government together with Kim Gu and Yi Dong-nyeong.

The only one of the six brothers to survive, he returned in November 1945 with the Provisional Government leaders. Elected the first Vice President of the Republic of Korea in July 1948, he resigned in 1951 in protest at corruption and misrule, including the National Defence Corps scandal. He died in 1953 in wartime Busan. He received the Republic of Korea Medal in 1949.

Where they went

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3 related events

  1. 1

    Sinminhoe members including the Yi Hoe-yeong brothers and Yi Sang-ryong moved to Samwonbo in western Jiandao and founded the self-governing Gyeonghaksa and the Sinheung school to train independence fighters.

  2. 2

    After the March First Movement, on 11 April 1919, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in Shanghai, the first Korean government to adopt a democratic republic. In September it merged the several provisional governments.

  3. 3

    The National Assembly elected on 10 May drew up a constitution, and on 15 August 1948 the government of the Republic of Korea was established.

People who appear alongside

  • Yi Dong-nyeong1869 – 1940

    Sinminhoe member who helped found the Sinheung school in western Jiandao and served as Speaker of the Provisional Assembly and head of the Provisional Government

  • Syngman Rhee1875 – 1965

    First President of the Provisional Government, who worked through diplomacy in the US; later first President of the Republic of Korea

  • Yi Hoe-yeong1867 – 1932

    Sold his family estate with his five brothers and founded the Gyeonghaksa and Sinheung school in western Jiandao

  • Yi Seok-yeong1855 – 1934

    Elder brother of Yi Hoe-yeong who gave the great fortune he had inherited from his adoptive father Yi Yu-won to found the Sinheung school, and died in poverty in Shanghai

  • Yi Sang-ryong1858 – 1932

    Head of the Imcheonggak house of Andong, founder of the Gyeonghaksa and first State Councillor of the Provisional Government

  • Ahn Chang-ho1878 – 1938

    Founder of the Sinminhoe and the Heungsadan; as Interior Minister of the Provisional Government he set up the yeontongje network

  • Yi Dong-hwi1873 – 1935

    Vice-president of the Korean Gwangbokgun Government and first Premier of the Provisional Government; founded the Korean Socialist Party

  • Kim Gu1876 – 1949

    Known as Baekbeom; founded the Korean Patriotic Organization and led the Liberation Army as Chairman of the Provisional Government

Themes this person appears in

  • Republican China and Imperial Japan1912 – 1949

    The age when the Republic of China, born of the 1911 Revolution, passed through warlord division, the May Fourth Movement, the United Front and the Northern Expedition, fought Japan’s invasion and split in civil war — as Japan moved from Taishō democracy through the Manchurian Incident and military coups to the war in China and the Co-Prosperity Sphere, and colonized Korea resisted through the March First Movement and armed struggle