Politics30 April 1789

Washington’s Inauguration as First President

Chosen unanimously by the Electoral College, George Washington took the oath as the first president of the United States on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York, the temporary capital.

The inauguration on the balcony of Federal Hall — a coloured version after Amos Doolittle’s engraving of 1790 (Library of Congress)
The inauguration on the balcony of Federal Hall — a coloured version after Amos Doolittle’s engraving of 1790 (Library of Congress)

Amos Doolittle · Public domain · Source

In the first presidential election under the new Constitution, held early in 1789, every elector voted for George Washington, and John Adams became vice-president. On 30 April Washington stood on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, the temporary capital, and before crowds filling the street took the oath of office with his hand on a Bible.

After two terms Washington declined a third and stepped down, setting the custom that presidents serve no more than two. That July the Bastille fell in Paris and the French Revolution began; the debts France had run up helping the American war were one of the causes that brought down its monarchy.

The map in 1789

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States and rulers at the time
United States — President George Washington
Places
Federal Hall, New York

People

  • George Washington1732 – 1799

    key figure · Commander of the Continental Army and first US president

  • John Adams1735 – 1826

    related figure · Massachusetts lawyer and statesman who championed independence in Congress, negotiated the Treaty of Paris and became the second US president (1797–1801)

Before and after

Later
1823 Monroe Doctrine

Themes that include this event

  • The American Revolution1765 – 1789

    From the Stamp Act to Washington’s inauguration — thirteen colonies that cried “No taxation without representation” fought Britain for eight years, won their independence and framed a new republic under the Constitution