
Rembrandt Peale · Public domain · Source
Thomas Jefferson
Virginia statesman who drafted the Declaration of Independence and became the third US president (1801–1809)

Rembrandt Peale · Public domain · Source
Virginia statesman who drafted the Declaration of Independence and became the third US president (1801–1809)
Delegates of the thirteen colonies, meeting in Philadelphia, declared independence from Great Britain.


Massachusetts lawyer and statesman who championed independence in Congress, negotiated the Treaty of Paris and became the second US president (1797–1801)

Philadelphia printer, scientist and diplomat who signed the Declaration and the Constitution and won the French alliance in Paris
Three centuries in which the Ottomans of Suleiman I, the Mughals of Akbar and the Safavids of Abbas I flourished and then faltered, while across the Atlantic the slave trade and colonies transformed the Americas, leading to American independence
The Scientific Revolution from Copernicus to Newton, parliamentary government in England won through the Puritan and Glorious Revolutions, and the Enlightenment that sought to remake society by reason — the groundwork of the civic revolutions and the Industrial Revolution
From the Declaration of Independence to the German Empire — a century in which liberalism and nationalism toppled the old order in Europe and the Americas and built nation-states
From the Stamp Act to Washington’s inauguration — thirteen colonies that cried “No taxation without representation” fought Britain for eight years, won their independence and framed a new republic under the Constitution